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Update docs for v2.5
This commit is contained in:
195
README.md
195
README.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ A minimal, sidebar, responsive web design Jekyll theme, focusing on text present
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## Table of Contents
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* [Features](#features)
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* [Installing](#installing)
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* [Installation](#installation)
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* [Usage](#usage)
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* [Contributing](#contributing)
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* [Credits](#credits)
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@@ -37,13 +37,28 @@ A minimal, sidebar, responsive web design Jekyll theme, focusing on text present
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* GA Pageviews reporting (Advanced)
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* SEO and Performance Optimization
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## Installing
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### Prerequisites
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## Installation
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Follow the [Jekyll Docs](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/) to complete the installation of basic environment (`Ruby`, `RubyGems` and `Bundler`).
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[Fork **Chirpy**](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/fork) on GitHub, and clone the fork to local by:
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To improve the writing experience, we need to use some script tools. If your machine is running Debian or macOS, make sure that [GNU coreutils](https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/) is installed. Otherwise, install by:
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```terminal
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$ git clone git@github.com:<username>/jekyll-theme-chirpy -b master --single-branch
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```
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### Setting up the local envrionment
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If you would like to run or build the project on your local machine, please follow the [Jekyll Docs](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/) to complete the installation of `Ruby`, `RubyGems` and `Bundler`.
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Before running or building for the first time, please complete the installation of the Jekyll plugins. Go to the root directory of project and run:
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```terminal
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$ bundle install
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```
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`bundle` will automatically install all the dependencies specified by `Gemfile`.
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What's more, in order to generate some extra files (*categories*, *tags* and *last modified list*), we need to use some tool scripts. If your machine is running Debian or macOS, make sure that [GNU coreutils](https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/) is installed. Otherwise, install by:
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* Debian
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@@ -58,123 +73,76 @@ To improve the writing experience, we need to use some script tools. If your mac
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```
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### Jekyll Plugins
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[Fork **Chirpy** from GitHub](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/fork), then clone your forked repo to local:
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```console
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$ git clone git@github.com:USER/jekyll-theme-chirpy.git -b master
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```
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And replace the `USER` above to your GitHub username.
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The first time you run or build the project on local machine, perform the installation of Jekyll plugins. Go to the root of repo and run:
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```terminal
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$ bundle install
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```
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`bundle` will automatically install all the dependent Jekyll Plugins that listed in the `Gemfile`.
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## Usage
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Running [**Chirpy**](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/) requires some extra files, which cannot be generated by Jekyll native commands, so please strictly follow the methods mentioned below to run or deploy your website.
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### Directory Structure
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### Initialization
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The main files and related brief introductions are listed below:
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Go to the root directory of the project and start initialization:
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```sh
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jekyll-theme-chirpy/
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├── _data
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├── _includes
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├── _layouts
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├── _posts # posts stay here
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├── _scripts
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├── .travis.yml # remove it
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├── .github # remove this, too
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├── assets
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├── tabs
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│ └── about.md # the ABOUT page
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├── .gitignore
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├── 404.html
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├── Gemfile
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├── LICENSE
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├── README.md
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├── _config.yml # configuration file
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├── tools # script tools
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├── docs
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├── feed.xml
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├── index.html
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├── robots.txt
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└── sitemap.xml
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```console
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$ bash tools/init.sh
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```
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> If you not intend to deploy it on GitHub Pages, append parameter option `--no-gh` at the end of the above command.
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As mentioned above, some files or directories should be removed from your repo:
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What it does is:
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```terminal
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$ rm -rf .travis.yml .github _posts/*
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```
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1. Remove some files or directories from your repository:
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- `.travis.yml`
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- everything under `.github/`
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- files under `_posts/`
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- folder `docs/`
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2. Unless the option `--no-gh` was enabled, setup the GitHub action workflow by renaming `pages-deploy.yml.hook` of directory `.github/workflows/` to `pages-deploy.yml`.
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3. Automatically create a commit to save the changes.
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### Configuration
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Generally, go to `_config.yml` and configure the variables as needed. Some of them are typical options:
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* `url`
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Set to your website url and there should be no slash symbol at the tail. Format: `<protocol>://<domain>`.
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* `avatar`
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It defines the image file location of avatar. The sample image is `/assets/img/sample/avatar.jpg`, and should be replaced by your own one(a square image). Notice that a huge image file will increase the load time of your site, so keep your avatar image size as small as possible(may be *<https://tinypng.com/>* will help).
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* `timezone`
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To ensure that the posts' release date matches the city you live in, please modify the field `timezone` correctly. A list of all available values can be found on [TimezoneConverter](http://www.timezoneconverter.com/cgi-bin/findzone/findzone) or [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones).
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* `theme_mode`
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There are three options for the theme color scheme:
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- **dual** - The default color scheme will follow the system settings, but if the system does not support dark mode, or the browser does not support `Media Queries Level 5`, the theme will be displayed as `light` mode by default. Anyway, the bottom left corner of the Sidebar will provide a button for users to switch color schemes.
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- **dark** - Always show dark mode.
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- **light** - Always show light mode.
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### Run Locally
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### Run Locally
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You may want to preview the site content before publishing, so just run the script tool:
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You may want to preview the site contents before publishing, so just run it by:
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```terminal
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$ bash tools/run.sh
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```
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Open a modern browser and visit at <http://localhost:4000>.
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Then open a browser and visit to <http://localhost:4000>.
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Few days later, you may find that the file modification(e.g. edits to a post) does not refresh in real time by using `run.sh`. Don't worry, the advanced option `-r` (or `--realtime`) will solve this problem, but it requires [**fswatch**](http://emcrisostomo.github.io/fswatch/) to be installed on your machine. Type `-h` for more information.
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Few days later, you may find that the file changes does not refresh in real time by using `run.sh`. Don't worry, the advanced option `-r` (or `--realtime`) will solve this problem, but it requires [**fswatch**](http://emcrisostomo.github.io/fswatch/) to be installed on your machine.
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### Deploying to GitHub Pages
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### Deployment
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Before the deployment begins, checkout the file `_config.yml` and make sure that the `url` has been configured. What's more, if you prefer the [Project site on GitHub](https://help.github.com/en/github/working-with-github-pages/about-github-pages#types-of-github-pages-sites) and also use the default domain `<username>.github.io`, remember to change the `baseurl` to your project name that starting with a slash. For example, `/project`.
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Before the deployment begins, checkout the file `_config.yml` and make sure the `url` is configured correctly. Furthermore, if you prefer the [_project site_](https://help.github.com/en/github/working-with-github-pages/about-github-pages#types-of-github-pages-sites) and don't use a custom domain, or you want to visit your website with a base url on a web server other than **GitHub Pages**, remember to change the `baseurl` to your project name that starting with a slash. For example, `/project`.
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#### Option 1: Built by GitHub Pages
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Assuming you have already gone through the [initialization](#initialization), you can now choose any of the following methods to deploy your website.
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By deploying the site in this way, you're allowed to push the source code directly to the remote.
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#### Deploy on GitHub Pages
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> **Note**: If you want to use any third-party Jekyll plugins that not on [this list](https://pages.github.com/versions/), stop reading the current approach and go to [*Option 2: Build locally*](#option-2-build-locally).
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For security reasons, GitHub Pages build runs on `safe` mode, which restricts us from using tool scripts to generate additional page files. Therefore, we can use GitHub Actions to build the site, store the built site files on a new branch, and use that branch as the source of the Pages service.
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**1**. Rename the repository to:
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1. Push any commit to `origin/master` to trigger the GitHub Actions workflow. Once the build is complete, a new remote branch called `gh-pages` will appear, which is used to store the built site files.
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|Site Type | Repo's Name|
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|User or Organization | `<username>.github.io`|
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|Project| Any one except `<username>.github.io`, let's say `project`|
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2. Unless you prefer to project sites, rename your repository to `<username>.github.io` on GitHub.
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**2**. Commit the changes of the repo first, then run the publish script:
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3. Choose branch `gh-pages` as your GitHub Pages source.
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4. Visit your website at the address indicated by GitHub.
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#### Deploy on Other Platforms
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On platforms other than GitHub, e.g. GitLab, we cannot enjoy the convenience of **GitHub Actions**. However, we have a tool to make up for this shortcoming.
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Commit the changes of your repository first, then run the publish script:
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```console
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$ bash tools/publish.sh
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@@ -182,7 +150,7 @@ $ bash tools/publish.sh
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> Please note that the *Recent Update* list requires the latest git-log date of posts, thus make sure the changes in `_posts` have been committed before running this command.
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it will automatically generates the *Latest Modified Date* and *Categories / Tags* page for the posts and submit a commit, and then push to `origin/master`. Its output is similar to the following log:
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It will automatically generates the *Latest Modified Date* and *Categories / Tags* page for the posts and submit a commit, then push to `origin/master`. Its output is similar to the following log:
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```terminal
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[INFO] Success to update lastmod for 4 post(s).
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@@ -191,54 +159,21 @@ it will automatically generates the *Latest Modified Date* and *Categories / Tag
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[INFO] Published successfully!
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```
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**3**. Go to GitHub website and enable GitHub Pages service for the repo.
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Lastly, enable the pages service according to the instructions of the platform you choose.
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**4**. Check it out:
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#### Deploy on Private Server
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|Site Type | Site URL |
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|User or Organization | `https://<username>.github.io/`|
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|Project| `https://<username>.github.io/project/`|
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#### Option 2: Build Locally
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For security reasons, GitHub Pages runs on `safe` mode, which means the third-party Jekyll plugins or custom scripts won't work. If you want to use any other plugin that not on the [whitelist](https://pages.github.com/versions/), **you have to generate the site locally rather than on GitHub Pages**.
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**1**. Browse to GitHub website, create a brand new repo named:
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|Site Type | Repo's Name|
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|User or Organization | `<username>.github.io`|
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|Project| Any one except `<username>.github.io`, let's say `project`|
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and clone it.
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**2**. In the root of the source project, build your site by:
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In the root of the source project, build your site by:
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```console
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$ bash tools/build.sh -d /path/to/local/project/
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$ bash tools/build.sh -d /path/to/site/
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```
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The generated static files will be placed in the root of `/path/to/local/project`. Commit and push the changes to the `master` branch on GitHub.
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**3**. Go to GitHub website and enable Pages service for the new repository.
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**4**. Visit at:
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|Site Type | Site URL |
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|User or Organization | `https://<username>.github.io/`|
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|Project| `https://<username>.github.io/project/`|
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#### Finishing work
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No matter which way you choose to deploy the website on GitHub, please enforce the `HTTPS` for it. See official docs: [Securing your GitHub Pages site with HTTPS](https://help.github.com/en/github/working-with-github-pages/securing-your-github-pages-site-with-https).
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The generated site files will be placed in the root of `/path/to/site/`. Now you should upload those files to your web server, such as Nginx.
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### Documentation
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For more details and the better reading experience, please check out the [tutorial in demo site](https://chirpy.cotes.info/categories/tutorial/). In the meanwhile, a copy of the tutorial is also available on the [Wiki](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/wiki).
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For more details and the better reading experience, please check out the [tutorials on demo site](https://chirpy.cotes.info/categories/tutorial/). In the meanwhile, a copy of the tutorial is also available on the [Wiki](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/wiki).
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## Contributing
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@@ -247,14 +182,14 @@ The old saying, "Two heads are better than one." Consequently, welcome to report
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## Credits
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This theme is mainly built with [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/) ecosystem, [Bootstrap](https://getbootstrap.com/), [Font Awesome](https://fontawesome.com/) and some other wonderful tools(their copyright information can be found in the relevant files).
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This theme is mainly built with [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/) ecosystem, [Bootstrap](https://getbootstrap.com/), [Font Awesome](https://fontawesome.com/) and some other wonderful tools (their copyright information can be found in the relevant files).
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:tada:Thanks to all the volunteers who contributed to this project, their GitHub IDs are on [this list](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/graphs/contributors). Also, I won't forget those guys who submitted the issues or unmerged PR because they reported bugs, shared ideas or inspired me to write more readable documentation.
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:tada: Thanks to all the volunteers who contributed to this project, their GitHub IDs are on [this list](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/graphs/contributors). Also, I won't forget those guys who submitted the issues or unmerged PR because they reported bugs, shared ideas or inspired me to write more readable documentation.
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## Support
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If you enjoy this theme or find it helpful, please consider becoming my sponsor, I'd really appreciate it! Click the button <kbd>:heart:Sponsor</kbd> at the top of the [Home Page](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy) and choose a link that suits you to donate; this will encourage and help me better maintain the project.
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If you enjoy this theme or find it helpful, please consider becoming my sponsor, I'd really appreciate it! Click the button <kbd>:heart: Sponsor</kbd> at the top of the [Home Page](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy) and choose a link that suits you to donate; this will encourage and help me better maintain the project.
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## License
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