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Update the usage instructions
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README.md
137
README.md
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# Chirpy
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Language: English | [简体中文](docs/README.zh-CN.md)
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Language: English | [简体中文](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/blob/master/docs/README.zh-CN.md)
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[](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/actions?query=branch%3Amaster+event%3Apush)
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[](https://app.codacy.com/manual/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade_Dashboard)
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@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ A minimal, sidebar, responsive web design Jekyll theme that focuses on text pres
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- [Features](#features)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
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- [Usage](#usage)
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- [Contributing](#contributing)
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- [Credits](#credits)
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- GA Pageviews reporting (Advanced)
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- SEO and Performance Optimization
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## Prerequisites
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Follow the [Jekyll Docs](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/) to complete the installation of `Ruby`, `RubyGems`, `Jekyll` and `Bundler`.
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## Installation
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[Fork **Chirpy**](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/fork) on GitHub, rename the repository to `USERNAME.github.io` (where `USERNAME` is your GitHub username), and then open terminal and clone the fork to local by:
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There are two ways to get the theme:
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```terminal
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$ git clone https://github.com/USERNAME/USERNAME.github.io.git -b master --single-branch
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- Install from [RubyGems](https://rubygems.org/gems/jekyll-theme-chirpy)
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- Fork from GitHub
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### Install From Rubygems
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Add this line to your Jekyll site's `Gemfile`:
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```ruby
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gem "jekyll-theme-chirpy"
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```
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### Setting up the local envrionment
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And add this line to your Jekyll site's `_config.yml`:
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If you would like to run or build the project on your local machine, please follow the [Jekyll Docs](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/) to complete the installation of `Ruby`, `RubyGems`, `Jekyll` and `Bundler`.
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Before running or building for the first time, please complete the installation of the Jekyll plugins. Go to the root directory of project and run:
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```terminal
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$ bundle install
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```yaml
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theme: jekyll-theme-chirpy
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```
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`bundle` will automatically install all the dependencies specified by `Gemfile`.
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### Setting up Docker environment (optional)
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If you're a loyal fan of [**Docker**](https://www.docker.com/) or just too lazy to install the packages mentioned in [_Setting up the local envrionment_](#setting-up-the-local-envrionment), please make sure you have **Docker Engine** installed and running, and then get Docker image `jekyll/jekyll` from Docker Hub by the following command:
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And then execute:
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```console
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$ docker pull jekyll/jekyll
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$ bundle
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```
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## Usage
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Finally, copy the missing files (refer to the [starter project][starter] for the detailed file directory structure) from the theme's gem to your Jekyll site, and append all the variables of the theme's `_config.yml` to your Jekyll site.
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### Initialization
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> **Hint**: To locate the theme’s gem, execute:
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>
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```console
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$ bundle info --path jekyll-theme-chirpy
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```
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Go to the root directory of the project and start initialization:
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Or you can [use the starter template][use-starter] to create a Jekyll site to save time copying contents from theme's gem.
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[starter]: https://github.com/cotes2020/chirpy-starter
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[use-starter]: https://github.com/cotes2020/chirpy-starter/generate
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### Fork From GitHub
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[Fork **Chirpy**](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/fork) from GitHub and clone your fork to local.
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Install gem dependencies by:
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```console
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$ bundle
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```
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And then execute:
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```console
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$ bash tools/init.sh
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```
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> **Note**: If you not intend to deploy it on GitHub Pages, append parameter option `--no-gh` at the end of the above command.
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> **Note**: If you don't plan to deploy your site on GitHub Pages, append parameter option `--no-gh` at the end of the above command.
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What it does is:
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1. Remove some files or directories from your repository:
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1. Remove some files or directories from your repository:
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- `.travis.yml`
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- files under `_posts`
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- folder `docs`
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- `.travis.yml`
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- files under `_posts`
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- folder `docs`
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2. If you use the `--no-gh` option, the directory `.github` will be deleted. Otherwise, setup the GitHub Action workflow by removing extension `.hook` of `.github/workflows/pages-deploy.yml.hook`, and then remove the other files and directories in folder `.github`.
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2. If you use the `--no-gh` option, the directory `.github` will be deleted. Otherwise, setup the GitHub Action workflow by removing extension `.hook` of `.github/workflows/pages-deploy.yml.hook`, and then remove the other files and directories in folder `.github`.
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3. Automatically create a commit to save the changes.
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3. Automatically create a commit to save the changes.
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## Usage
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### Configuration
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Generally, go to `_config.yml` and configure the variables as needed. Some of them are typical options:
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Update the variables of `_config.yml` as needed. Some of them are typical options:
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- `url`
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- `avatar`
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- `timezone`
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- `theme_mode`
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- `url`
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- `avatar`
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- `timezone`
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- `theme_mode`
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### Run Locally
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### Running Local Server
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You may want to preview the site contents before publishing, so just run it by:
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```terminal
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```console
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$ bundle exec jekyll s
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```
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Then open a browser and visit to <http://localhost:4000>.
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### Run on Docker
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Run the site on Docker with the following command:
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Or run the site on Docker with the following command:
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```terminal
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$ docker run -it --rm \
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jekyll serve
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```
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Open a browser and visit to _<http://localhost:4000>_.
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### Deployment
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Before the deployment begins, checkout the file `_config.yml` and make sure the `url` is configured correctly. Furthermore, if you prefer the [_project site_](https://help.github.com/en/github/working-with-github-pages/about-github-pages#types-of-github-pages-sites) and don't use a custom domain, or you want to visit your website with a base url on a web server other than **GitHub Pages**, remember to change the `baseurl` to your project name that starting with a slash. For example, `/project`.
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Before the deployment begins, checkout the file `_config.yml` and make sure the `url` is configured correctly. Furthermore, if you prefer the [**project site**](https://help.github.com/en/github/working-with-github-pages/about-github-pages#types-of-github-pages-sites) and don't use a custom domain, or you want to visit your website with a base url on a web server other than **GitHub Pages**, remember to change the `baseurl` to your project name that starting with a slash, e.g, `/project-name`.
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Assuming you have already gone through the [initialization](#initialization), you can now choose ONE of the following methods to deploy your website.
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Now you can now choose ONE of the following methods to deploy your website.
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#### Deploy on GitHub Pages
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For security reasons, GitHub Pages build runs on `safe` mode, which restricts us from using plugins to generate additional page files. Therefore, we can use **GitHub Actions** to build the site, store the built site files on a new branch, and use that branch as the source of the Pages service.
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For security reasons, GitHub Pages build runs on `safe` mode, which restricts us from using plugins to generate additional page files. Therefore, we can use **GitHub Actions** to build the site, store the built site files on a new branch, and use that branch as the source of the GH Pages service.
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1. Push any commit to `origin/master` to trigger the GitHub Actions workflow. Once the build is complete and successful, a new remote branch named `gh-pages` will appear to store the built site files.
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Ensure your Jekyll site has the file `/.github/workflows/pages-deploy.yml`.
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Otherwise, create a new one and fill in the contents of the [workflow file][workflow], and the value of the `on.push.branches` should be the same as your repo's default branch name.
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2. Browse to your repo's landing page on GitHub and select the branch `gh-pages` as the [publishing source](https://docs.github.com/en/github/working-with-github-pages/configuring-a-publishing-source-for-your-github-pages-site) throught _Settings_ → _Options_ → _GitHub Pages_:
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[workflow]:https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/blob/master/.github/workflows/pages-deploy.yml.hook
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3. Visit your website at the address indicated by GitHub.
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Rename your repoistory to `<GH-USERNAME>.github.io` on GitHub.
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And then publish your site by:
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1. Push any commit to remote to trigger the GitHub Actions workflow. Once the build is complete and successful, a new remote branch named `gh-pages` will appear to store the built site files.
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2. Browse to your repo's landing page on GitHub and select the branch `gh-pages` as the [publishing source](https://docs.github.com/en/github/working-with-github-pages/configuring-a-publishing-source-for-your-github-pages-site) throught _Settings_ → _Options_ → _GitHub Pages_:
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3. Visit your website at the address indicated by GitHub.
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#### Deploy on Other Platforms
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@@ -148,7 +183,7 @@ Go to the root of the source project, build your site by:
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$ JEKYLL_ENV=production bundle exec jekyll b
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```
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Or, build the site with Docker by:
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Or build the site with Docker by:
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```terminal
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$ docker run -it --rm \
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@@ -160,7 +195,7 @@ $ docker run -it --rm \
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Unless you specified the output path, the generated site files will be placed in folder `_site` of the project's root directory. Now you should upload those files to your web server.
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### Documentation
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## Documentation
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For more details and the better reading experience, please check out the [tutorials on demo site](https://chirpy.cotes.info/categories/tutorial/). In the meanwhile, a copy of the tutorial is also available on the [Wiki](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/wiki).
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@@ -174,6 +209,12 @@ This theme is mainly built with [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/) ecosystem, [Boot
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:tada: Thanks to all the volunteers who contributed to this project, their GitHub IDs are on [this list](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/graphs/contributors). Also, I won't forget those guys who submitted the issues or unmerged PR because they reported bugs, shared ideas or inspired me to write more readable documentation.
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Also, thank [JetBrains][JB] for providing the open source license.
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[][JB]
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[JB]:https://www.jetbrains.com/?from=jekyll-theme-chirpy
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## Supporting
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If you enjoy this theme or find it helpful, please consider becoming my sponsor, I'd really appreciate it! Click the button <kbd>:heart: Sponsor</kbd> at the top of the [Home Page](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy) and choose a link that suits you to donate; this will encourage and help me better maintain the project.
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